Walking and running seem very simple and natural actions until a person is faced with diseases of the musculoskeletal system.These diseases significantly reduce the quality of life of the patient - the previously available actions are now difficult or even impossible.
The osteoarthritis of the knee joint is one of the most common diseases that leads to a loss of freedom of movement.The treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint, according to the statistics, shows 50% of people in the pre -agent age, in one way or another suffering from a common pathology, so it is important to know what the gonartrosis of the knee joint is.
The principles of treatment
To prescribe adequate treatment, a qualified diagnosis of arthrosis of the knee joint is required, which includes:
- Anamnesis of the disease;
- inspection of the deformed knee;
- X -ray examination results;
- Blood and urine tests.
It is necessary to know how to deal with the arthrosis of the knee joint, since the car -mediation using painkillers and ointments will not bring the desired result.For the treatment, an integrated approach is required, which consists of a combination of pharmaceuticals, diets and physiotherapy procedures.The treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint is prescribed individually, taking into account the clinical picture of each patient.
Recommended pharmaceutical
To treat the arthrosis of the knee joint, doctors prescribe different drugs with different effects.
Anti -non -stericoidal non -inflammatory
The drugs of this group are used to eliminate pain and inflammatory joint processes.After removing the pain, you can proceed to physiotherapy.The medicines of this group are not authorized to use for a long time in order not to have a false impression that the pathology is successfully treated and in the meantime the progress of the disease can continue.With NSAIDs therapy, it should be taken into consideration that all drugs have a series of contraindications and side effects.
Symptomatic preparations of slow action
Glucosamine and Condroitin sulfate - In the treatment of gonartrosis are the most effective drugs, since it nourishes the cartilage tissue and act, restoring the structure of the joint cartilage, improving the production of joint liquid.In 3 phases of the disease, the drugs are ineffective, since the cartilage is destroyed.In the initial stages, drugs give a positive result if they are used for a long time.To guide the recovery processes, obtain an obvious result, it is necessary to follow 2 therapy courses, which require at least 6 months.
Intra -articular injections of hyaluronic acid are also used.The treatment of gonartrosis of the knee joint with hyaluronic acid drugs is performed: 4 injections in the articulation of each knee.The intervals between injections are 2 -week maximums.You can rehabilitate the course of treatment after 6 months.
Plasmolifting
There is another way to treat gonartrosis with injection.
The innovative treatment methodology quickly restores and strengthens the tissues and cartilages of the cartilage between the joints.The method has been widely used in sports medicine.
This method is called plasmolifting and consists in the introduction of the injection into the articulation of the patient's blood plasma.
Before the procedure, it is necessary to deliver all the necessary tests and undergo instrumental diagnostics.In addition, five days before the procedure, it is necessary to follow the diet that the specialist must prescribe.
Ointments and creams
Ointments and therapeutic creams are unable to cure knee arthrosis, but can facilitate pain in the knee joints.Heating ointments that can improve blood circulation are more effective.
Therapeutic compressions
The compresses have a stronger therapeutic effect of ointments.
Manual therapy
Often, after several procedures, patients detect significant positive changes.It is desirable that, together with manual therapy, the patient takes symptomatic drugs and also enhanced injections of the prescribed drug.
In stages 1 and 2 of the illegal knee, manual therapy can bring a significant improvement in the pathological therapy process.
Highth surgical treatment
With the help of the surgical intervention, not only can you eliminate the painful symptoms of a deformed knee, but also influence the cause that caused the development of the pathology.
There are 4 different operations to get rid of arthrosis:
- Puncture.The therapeutic procedure allows you to quickly eliminate the excess articular fluid, remove the inflammatory process and restore the mobility of the joint.
- Arthroscopy.The modern method is used for 2 degrees of arthrosis.The aim of the operation is to eliminate the remains of destroyed cartilage fabrics.The intervention is carried out using an endoscopic method using subtle surgical instruments and a microcamer introduced into the joint.
- Osteotomy.The operation provides for the patient bone setting and fixing from a different angle for the redistribution of the load.The method is recommended for the arthrosis diagnosed of the 1st and 2nd degree.
- Endopropostetic.A complex operation prescribed to patients if 3 degrees of gonartrosis are diagnosed.During the operation, a prosthesis is installed that imitates the knee joint.
Using the prosthesis, it is possible to restore the patient's motor functions, but this operation implies a long period of rehabilitation.
Conservative methods
Surgery is not always appropriate and possible in the treatment of arthrosis.Many patients resort to conservative treatment methods and notice a positive tangible result.
Methods of physiotherapy treatment
The physiotherapy methods indicated in the treatment of gonartrosis include:
- Shock wave therapy.The sick articulation is influenced by a device that radiates radial acoustic waves.Consequently, the blood flow to the sick joint is launched and the process of fighting joint deformation is launched.
- Myostimulation.On the painful joint and adjacent muscle tissue they are agitated by low -sized current impulses.Thanks to the procedure, it is possible to increase the mobility of the articulation in the disease and its ability to transfer physical activity.Myostimulation also helps to reduce pain.
- Sounds.The combination of ultrasound effects on the articulation and taking drugs.The ultrasound warms the tissues of the knee joint, which significantly increases the level of assimilation of drugs.
- Ozonotherapy.Ozone relieves an acute inflammatory process, pain.The method avoids taking steroid means or significantly reducing their doses.
- Laser therapy.
Laser treatment is considered one of the most effective modern methods for the treatment of gonartrosis, thanks to a series of advantages:
- In the first session, inflammation disappears.
- Pain passes faster.
- During the procedure, thanks to the ray of light that falls on the fabrics of the sick joint, therapeutic biochemical processes occur, the metabolism in the cells that surround the affected articulation increases.
- In the treatment, physical activity should not be reduced.
- The blood flow is accelerated, allowing you to clean the cells of the tissues concerned.
- The incidence of infections in the wound is excluded.
- The normal functioning of the cartilage tissue cells is restored and the process of growing cartilage is activated.
Motor therapy
Kinesitherapy methods for arthrosis include:
- Medical physical education-The daily workouts according to the scheme developed by a physiotherapist, allow to restore lost joint mobility.
- Massage- The treatment procedure is ideal for patients who are contraindicated in excessive physical activity.
- Meccanotherapy- Treatment with special vibrations simulators.
- Joint traffic- Mechanical expansion of joint light, which allows you to delay the destruction of the cartilage and avoid bones.
The use of the barrel is one of the options.To help his treatment, the patient can use a stick when walking.The barrel takes on the third part of the load, intended for the joint.The stick should be chosen correctly, necessarily given the patient's growth.To make the right choice, you have to get up straight, letting your hands fall.Subsequently, it is necessary to measure the distance from the wrist to the ground.
When you buy a stick, you should pay attention to its end, in which there should be a rubber nozzle that protects from the slide.
Middle of traditional medicine
A method proven to prevent the development of osteoarthritis of the foot is the use of gelatin, a substance in the consistency of such an almost human fluid.
For this, the gelatin is mixed with water in a proportion 1: 3. After the hourly swelling, the mass warms without reaching the boil, applied with a layer often on the fabric, which acts as a basis of the compress.After the isolation, the picture is kept on the knee for 7 hours.
The procedures for obtaining the desired effect are performed for 3 months.
Safe folk remedies for deforming arthrosis include compositions to honey, compresses and massages.The effectiveness of the use of honey in order to get rid of the deformation of arthrosis of the knee joint is not demonstrated, but this practice has many followers.
Diet
In the presence of excess weight, gonartrosis should be treated, combining with the elimination of extra kilos.Losing weight helps to reduce the load on the painful knee joints.If necessary, you need to consult a nutritionist to ensure faster and safer weight loss.If Gonartrosis is diagnosed, with very significant obesity, surgical removal of excess weight is allowed.
For the prevention of osteoarthritis deforming, physical activity must be reduced.It is also necessary to avoid increasing weight, not to allow hypothermia, wear comfortable shoes and engage in swimming.When asked if it is possible to take care of the arthrosis of the knee joint, it is difficult to give an unequivocal response, although from the above we can conclude that in the initial stages of the disease, having involved all modern therapeutic methods under the rigorous control of the doctor, you can completely get rid of a destructive disease.
What to do now
Statistics are such that over 45% of people over the age of 35 have joint diseases!It all starts in small: somewhere they raised weights, somewhere just swept away the neck.The joint is arranged so that the main problems begin with the inflammation of the joint fluid, therefore the cartilage is softened and consequently - disability.
It is worth remembering one important thing: joint diseases will take you on a wheelchair in less than 3 years!The disease progresses many times faster if you have overweight, since in this case a double load occurs on the joints.