It is very sad to realize, but at the moment almost all the people who have reached the 25th anniversary suffer from osteochondosis of the cervical vertebra.In the cervical vertebra, this disease is more common, than other spinal departments.So this topic is very relevant in the modern world.
We will tell you why osteochondosis occurs, how it manifests itself and how to treat it.
We also consider what drugs they work more effectively and give an example of the necessary exercises to treat this disorder.
The osteochondrosis of the cervical column is a degenerative process in the intervertebral discs, which significantly reduces their height in the cervical column.It leads to changes not only in the intervertebral discs, but also in the vertebrae and joints of this department.
The causes of osteochondosis of the cervical region
The factors will be listed just below, following the action of which the pressure on the cervical column increases.In order to compensate for this, the neck muscles try to move the excess load and, following this, there is a spasm and circulatory disorders in this area, which involves degenerative changes.
The causes of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women (factors that influence the development of osteochondosis of the cervical column):
- violation of the posture or curvature of the spine;
- Excess weight;
- Hypodynamia is a sedentary lifestyle (for example, sitting to work with a driver, office employees);
- trauma or damage to the spine;
- Dot in the metabolism:
- Regular physical activity;
- Statful state or unstable psycho -motive;
- The physical condition of the muscles is insufficiently developed;
- He was inherited by his parents;
- constant keeping the phone with one shoulder;
- The development of anomalies in the cervical column.
The causes of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column are aggravated only without timely medical intervention.
The development of cervical osteochondosis
The degree of osteochondrosis is not its stadium at all.It is determined on the basis of the patient's words and the general clinical picture.We will get to know the phases a little later.
AS:
The first degree
Minimum manifestations, the patient complains of a weak pain of the cervical region, who intensifies himself if he turns his head.When you examine, it can be discovered that the cervical muscles are slightly tense.
The second degree
The pain in the cervical column becomes much more intense.It can spread behind and weapons.This is explained by the fact that the height of the intervertebral disc is reduced and the roots of the nerves are violated.Pain grows when a person inclines or turns his head.The patient is worried about headaches, constant weakness and even reduction of performance.
The third degree
The explicit symptoms of osteochondrosis occur stronger and are present regularly.The common pain in the arm or shoulder can cause nobility of the upper limb and the weakening of the muscles due to the formation of intervertebral hernias.Constant weakness and dizziness.At the exam, it can be revealed that the cervical column becomes less mobile and pain during the feeling of this site.
The fourth degree
The intervertebral disc is completely destroyed, which now replaces the connective tissue.The dizziness intensifies, the noise occurs in the ears, the coordination is disturbed, since the vertebral artery that leads to the cerebellum and the object to the brain is affected.
The exacerbation of the cervical osteochondrosis is extremely dangerous due to the small size of this department and the great meaning for the entire bone apparatus of the body.The slightest movement of vertebrates can lead to compression of the most important nerve finals.And the osteophytes educated in a later phase will also lead to worse consequences for the blood vessels and nerves.A negative result can be a hernia or a protrusion of the spine, which is why the nervous spine swells and then inflames.As complications of the cervical osteocondrosis, this is the compression of the spinal cord.The defeat extends not only to the neck and head, but also in the limbs (initially on the top).
What are the symptoms of cervical osteochondosis?
The osteochondrosis of the cervical column is very different in its symptoms from such a disease in other parts of the spine.This can be explained by the fact that in this part of the spine, a very small distance between the vertebrae, which means that with the minimum pathology the nerve endings and the spinal cord are immediately pinched.
The most common symptoms of osteochondosis of the cervical and chest column:
- Pain.It can be located both in the neck and on the back of the head, in the shoulder or even in the hand.The pain in the occipital part of the head is caused by muscle spasms, which are attacked from the neck to the occipital bone and cause disorders in blood circulation.The sensations of pain in the shoulder or in the upper limb are due to the attraction of the nerve endings that provide the muscles of these parts of the body.
- Weakness in the hands.It is the result of the damage to the nerve responsible for the movement, of the innerous muscles of the hand.
- Reduce the sensitivity of the hand.It appears when the process hurts the nerve, which provides sensitivity in the skin of the upper limb.
- The movement in the cervical column in the cervical column is limited, the creak when moving the neck.It is explained by the fact that the height of the intervertebral disc is reduced, bone growth appear on the body of the vertebrae and small joints in the intervertebral space.
The symptoms of cervical osteochdrosis deriving in the brain are expressed by weakness, dizziness and altered coordination.These symptoms appear when the vertebral artery is involved in the process, which passes through its canal located in the holes of the transversal processes of the cervical vertebrae.Due to the development of cervical osteochdrosis, the forms of fibrous tissue, the vertebrae are displaced, the blood circulation in the arteries worsens, which leads to a deterioration of the blood flow to the occipital area of the brain and brain.
- Numbness of the language, loss of hearing and vision.Symptoms of an advanced form of cervical osteochondrosis, when blood circulation in the occipital part of the brain, the cerebellum and the trunk worsen strongly.
A lump in the throat with osteochondosis of the cervical column is very frequent and not very specific.Many people take it for a cold symptom and fight it with warmth, rinse and medicines.But these are not those methods of struggle, so relief does not occur.Very often, the strengthening of discomfort occurs at night and patients insinuate themselves into the fear that they cannot be inhaled in the next part of the air.
The main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are pain, weakness in the hands, restriction of movements in the cervical region, dizziness, compromised coordination and numbness of the language.
These symptoms of cervical osteochdrosis in women and men should not be ignored.When they happen, neurology must be visited immediately.
Digidity of cervical osteochondosis
The main diagnostic methods:
- X -Raying of the cervical column.Not a particularly instructive way, especially in the advanced phase of the osteocondrosis.
- Computerized tomography.It shows the changes in the vertebra, but it is difficult to set the presence and size of the intervertebralnia, as well as determining the pressure of the Nearnia on the spinal cord.
- Magnetic resonance imaging tomography.The most instructive way.You can see not only the bone structure, but also the intervertebral discs, the presence of a hernia, its size and the direction of growth.
- Duplex scan of blood vessels.It is applied if there is a suspicion that the blood circulation is disturbed in the vertebral arteries.Using this method, simply determine the changes in the speed of blood circulation and quickly identify the obstacles on its path.
X -ray stadiums of cervical osteochondosis:
PHASE I - Small changes in the arrangement of the vertebrae, the cervical lordosis of the spine is smooth;
The internship - Instability between the vertebrae appears, a spine against another May May, Thoros is not excluded: the rotation of the vertebrae around the axis, the height of the intervertebral disc is slightly reduced;
Stage III - A general reduction of height between the intervertebral discs is ¼, the arthrosis of the intervertebral joints and the osteophytes, the intervertebral holes and the spinal channel are reduced, where the spinal cord is positioned;
Stage IV - The height of the intervertebral disc is significantly reduced, the arthrosis of the intervertebral joints, very large osteophytes are actively developing, intervertebral holes and the spinal canal, with the development of myelopathy, are significantly reduced.
Treatment of cervical osteochondosis
The main methods for the treatment of cervical osteocondrosis are treatment with drugs, physiotherapy, massage of the cervical-muscular area and very effective therapeutic gymnastics.
Below are the groups of medicines used in the treatment of the osteocondrosis of the cervical column:
- Regulations anti -non -short -like -inflammatory -they help to cope with pain, relieves the aseptic inflammation of the joints and the edema of the damaged nervous root;
- Vitamins B - to regulate the metabolism in the nerve tissues;
- Drugs that normalize the rheological properties of blood and blood circulation;
- Condroprotectors - drugs that restore the cartilage fabric in a damaged intervertebral disc;
- Musroxanti are drugs that eliminate muscle spasm.
Attention!The listed drugs are presented for familiarization and in no case the car -mediation start!
The main methods for the treatment of cervical osteocondrosis are treatment with drugs, physiotherapy, massage of the cervical-muscular area and very effective therapeutic gymnastics.
PHYSIOTHERAPY
The auxiliary treatment of osteochondosis of the cervical column cannot be represented without physiotherapy procedures.
Medicinal electrophoresis - Under the influence of electric current, medicinal substances penetrate the necessary part of the body.
Ultrasound: guarantees the removal of inflammation and pain relief, accelerates metabolic processes in the treatment area.
Magnetotherapy - It relieves tissue edema, therefore anesthetizes the effect of the exposure.
Laser therapy - With the help of the flow of light, inflammation is removed and the blood circulation is normalized.
Medical physical education
Physical education physical education is not a remedy that can be treated alone osteochondrosis.This technique is used only in the recovery phase, after the end of pharmacological or physiotherapy treatment.When performing exercises, a person should not experience discomfort or pain.
Exercise number 1
In a position lying on the stomach, rest with both hands on the floor, raise your head and torso, the back all this time is straight.Delay in this position for 2 minutes.See you slowly, repeat 2-3 times.
Exercise number 2
In the position of lying on the stomach, stretch your hands along the body, turn your head to the left, tap the floor with your ear, the same on the right side, repeat-6-7 times on each side.
Exercise number 3
Sitting position.In inspiration - A forward slope, trying to touch the chest with your head.During the back exhausted and throws your head back, repetition-10-15 times.
Exercise number 4
In a sitting position.Put the palms of the forehead, putting pressure on it and press the forehead in the palm.The duration of the exercise is 30 seconds, repetition-2-3 times.
Exercise number 5
The slow circular movements of the head, first on the right, after left.10 rotations for each direction.When dizziness occur, it is necessary to stop the exercise immediately.
Physical education is used only in the recovery phase, after pharmacological treatment or physiotherapy has finished.It is important that when exercises are performed, a person should not feel discomfort or pain.